Frequently asked questions

Find answers about the catalog, downloads, everyday use, and newer categories (OCR, maps, e-books, accessibility, and more). Pick a topic or click a question.

Concepts and badges

What does "Open Source" mean?
An open-source program lets you inspect the instructions used to build it — the source code. Its license also allows modifying and sharing that code under certain rules. Learn more in the glossary.
What is the difference between freeware and open source?
Freeware is a program you can use without paying, but it does not necessarily let you inspect or modify its code. Open source means the source code is available. An open-source project may still charge for support or other services. In the catalog, we prioritize options you can use for free. See the freeware definition.
What is freemium software?
It is a program with a free tier plus paid extras. We only include options where the free version already helps with everyday tasks. A short trial does not count as free in the catalog.
What does the "Community" edition mean?
Community usually labels a free edition of a program that also has paid versions. Features and rules vary — check the program's site. Learn more in the glossary.
What do the Open Source, Freemium, and Free badges mean?
Badges help you understand each option. Open Source means the source code is available under an open license. Freemium means a free version with paid extras. Free means you can use it without paying, but it is not necessarily open source. Use the category filters to pick the type you want.

Download and security

Is it safe to download these programs?
We select well-known programs and send you to official sites via the Visit button. That reduces risk but does not guarantee every download is safe. Check the address before downloading and follow the safe-download guide.
Do you host the installers?
No. Downloads happen on the program's official site. SwitchToFree only gathers links; it does not store or distribute installers.
Do I need a crack or activator?
No. Catalog options include a version you can use for free under the developer's rules. Avoid cracks and activators — they often contain malware. If you see a charge, check that you chose the free plan.
Can I download from Softonic, CNET, or similar sites?
Prefer the program's official site. On download portals, check that the file comes from the developer and that the installer does not bundle extras. See what to avoid when downloading.
The official site asked for an account. Is it a scam?
Not necessarily. Some services require an account even on the free plan. Before sharing data, confirm you are on the official site and read the terms. Be wary of unexpected charges to unlock something advertised as free.
How do I confirm I am on the official site?
Check the address in the browser bar and compare it with the project's official URL. Watch for lookalike names and swapped letters. HTTPS alone does not mean a site is trustworthy. See the step-by-step in the safe-download guide.
Are emulators legal? What about downloading game ROMs?
An emulator is a program that runs games from another system. It does not authorize downloading or copying copyrighted games. ROMs and ISOs are game files — check permissions before using them. The Games category lists official programs. We do not host games or ROMs.

Catalog and alternatives

How do you choose what goes in the catalog?
We prioritize open-source programs and options with a useful free version. Short trials do not count as free. We do not sell placement, and list order does not mean one program is better. See the criteria on the About page.
Does free software fully replace paid software?
It depends on what you need to do. A free alternative may cover your tasks but offer different features than the paid program. Compare the functions you need and test with a copy of your files before switching.
How do I find an alternative to a specific paid program?
Use search via the magnifying glass at the top, or open the paid-vs-free comparison. The kits organize suggestions by need. The blog also has alternative guides.
What are the kits?
The kits are program lists for a need — such as setting up a new PC, studying, or making backups. They help you choose where to start. They are not a single installer.
Why is a well-known program missing from the list?
It may offer only a short trial, a very limited free tier, or may not have been reviewed yet. We also consider issues like unwanted ads. See our criteria on About and share suggestions in Community.
Does SwitchToFree use affiliate links or earn commissions?
No. We do not earn commission from catalog links. Buttons go to the programs' official sites. See how we choose tools on About and how the site uses information in Privacy.

School and work

Can I use these programs at school or at work?
Check each program's usage rules. Some free versions allow personal and school use but restrict business use. Read the license on the official site before using them at work.
Can open-source software be used commercially?
Open-source programs allow commercial use as long as you follow the license. It may set conditions for modifying or distributing the program. Check the rules on the official site or in the project's LICENSE file.
Does the catalog handle invoicing and tax filing?
The catalog alone does not guarantee invoicing or tax compliance. Before choosing a business system, confirm it meets your company needs and applicable rules. See the Business category and consult an accountant.
I am a student: where should I start?
Start with the student kit — tools for documents, PDFs, proofreading, and research. The Study category has more options; Languages (Anki), E-books, OCR, and Transcription help with everyday schoolwork. You can also explore the other kits.
Do LibreOffice / ONLYOFFICE open Microsoft Office files?
Yes — they open formats like DOCX, XLSX, and PPTX. Some files may look different or lose advanced features. Check the result before submitting or sharing. See the Office alternatives guide and the Productivity category.

Systems and devices

Does it work on Windows, Mac, and Linux?
It depends on the program. Some have versions for all three; others support only one. Check compatible systems and versions on the official site before downloading.
Are there mobile options (Android / iPhone)?
Yes, there are mobile options, but the catalog mainly lists desktop programs. Check the official site for Android or iPhone versions. See also app-related spaces in Community.
Are there browser-only alternatives?
Yes. Some tools run in the browser with no install. They help on school computers or when you cannot install software. Check each tool's site for account requirements.
Do I need internet all the time?
It depends on the tool. Many installed desktop programs work offline. Browser services and cloud features usually need a connection. Check whether an offline mode exists.
Can I use them without creating an account?
Yes — many desktop programs work without signup. Online services usually need an account. Creating a free account is not the same as buying a paid subscription; check the service terms.

Homelab and personal cloud

Can I replace cloud and streaming with a homelab?
Partly. A homelab is home equipment you maintain to run your own services. It can store files and organize your video and music library. You must handle hardware, power, updates, and backups. See the Homelab category and the glossary.
Do I need to know Linux to build a homelab?
Knowing Linux helps. To start, pick one service and follow the official tutorial. Running services on your own hardware means learning to configure, update, and secure the system. That model is called self-hosting.
Does a homelab remove the need for backups?
No. Your hardware can fail, get attacked, or lose files by mistake. Keep backups on another device and, when possible, offsite. See the backup options.
Is self-hosting free?
Self-hosting means running a service on hardware you manage. The software may be free, but you still pay for hardware, power, and maintenance. Some setups also need paid hosting or a domain. Learn more in Homelab and Cloud.

Categories and practical uses

What is OCR and what is it for?
OCR (optical character recognition) turns images or scanned PDFs into searchable, editable text. In the catalog, NAPS2 scans, Tesseract and OCRmyPDF recognize text, and Paperless-ngx organizes files. See Scanning & OCR and the glossary term.
Is the Windows screen reader enough, or do I need NVDA?
Windows Narrator and Mac VoiceOver cover many system tasks. NVDA (Windows) and Orca (Linux) are free options often preferred for everyday use for documents and browsing. See Accessibility.
Does free parental control replace Family Link?
Not completely. Network DNS filters (such as AdGuard Home) block sites on every device at home, but they do not supervise apps or phone screen time like Family Link. Combine network filters with the device's built-in tools. See Family & Parental Controls.
Can I navigate offline without Google Maps?
Yes. Apps based on OpenStreetMap — such as Organic Maps, OsmAnd, and CoMaps — download maps to your phone and work offline. Accuracy and live traffic may differ from Google Maps. See Maps & Navigation.
Is local Whisper transcription good enough?
For classes, interviews, and subtitles, local models (Whisper and apps like Buzz) usually suffice — especially with clear audio. They need more computer power and may miss proper names. Review the text and edit subtitles (SRT) with Subtitle Edit. See Transcription & Subtitles.
Does calibre replace the Amazon e-book store?
calibre organizes your library, converts formats (EPUB, MOBI, and others), and sends books to a reader. It does not replace the store or remove DRM from purchased books. To read, use Thorium, KOReader, or your device app. See E-books & Personal Library.
How do I keep a family tree without paid Ancestry?
Gramps (desktop) and Gramps Web (collaboration) use GEDCOM, the standard for exchanging genealogy data. RootsMagic Essentials is a freeware option. Check each historical-records site's rules. See Genealogy.
Can Anki be used to study languages for free?
Yes. Anki uses spaced repetition (SRS) to memorize cards. Desktop and AnkiDroid are free; the official iPhone app is paid. Ready-made decks and open-source dictionaries are in Languages.
Scribus or Affinity for laying out books and magazines?
Scribus is free and open source for desktop publishing (DTP). Affinity includes layout and needs a free Canva account. For amateur or entry-level professional publishing, both work — choose based on your workflow and existing files. See Desktop Publishing.
Does MuseScore replace Finale or Sibelius?
For scores, rehearsals, and MusicXML or PDF export, MuseScore Studio covers most cases. LilyPond is more advanced for music typography. Audio production and beats live in other Music category tools.

Site and privacy

Does SwitchToFree collect my personal data?
We do not ask for signup, name, email, or ID to use the site. We use anonymous visit stats to understand traffic and improve the site. See details in the Privacy Policy.
How do I get help if something does not work?
For program issues, use the developers' tutorials and official channels. We gather forums and other spaces on the Community page. SwitchToFree does not provide technical support for the programs. To understand our selection, see About.
Can the site content be copied?
SwitchToFree's texts are owned by the site. Program names and trademarks belong to their owners and appear here to identify the tools. See the Terms of Use before reusing content.

Need more guidance? Check the glossary, follow the safe-download guide, explore the program kits, or find help in the community.